Representative 200 × magnification SEM images of the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of leatherleaf before (A, F) and after decellularization with SDS (B, G), SDS/EGTA (C, H), Tergitol/EGTA (D, I), Tergitol/SDS (E, J). Representative images of leatherleaf seeded with ECs (K–R). ECs are indicated by red arrows on the abaxial and adaxial surfaces with 800 × magnification. ECs, endothelial cells; SEM, scanning electron microscope. Color images are available online.