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. 2023 Apr 26;30(8):1418–1428. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocad080

Table 2.

Locations of matching search terms found in clinical notes during preoperative cannabis use search strategy of 1928 identified matches from 463 unique notes of 173 patients who had surgery at Shand's Hospital between 2018 and 2022 within 60 days of surgery, stratified by the assigned labels

Note type Total matches, n (%a) Annotation labels assigned
Not a true cannabis mention, n (%b) True mention not reporting use status, n (%b) Positive current use, n (%b) Positive past use, n (%b) Negative current use, n (%b)
Progress notes 581 (30.13) 142 (24.44) 21 (3.61) 302 (51.98) 93 (16.01) 23 (3.96)
Anesthesia preprocedure evaluation 499 (25.88) 47 (9.41) 2 (.40) 417 (83.75) 0 (0) 33 (6.61)
Letter 236 (12.24) 43 (18.22) 9 (3.81) 142 (60.17) 34 (14.41) 8 (3.39)
H&P 96 (4.98) 50 (52.08) 0 (0) 37 (38.54) 9 (9.38) 0 (0)
Telephone encounter 89 (4.62) 0 (0) 87 (97.75) 2 (2.25) 0 (0) 0 (0)
ED provider notes 86 (4.46) 20 (23.26) 0 (0) 38 (44.19) 28 (32.56) 0 (0)
H&P (view-only) 86 (4.46) 3 (3.49) 0 (0) 69 (80.23) 14 (16.28) 0 (0)
Discharge summary 85 (4.41) 55 (64.71) 0 (0) 28 (32.94) 2 (2.35) 0 (0)
Consults 76 (3.94) 32 (42.11) 0 (0) 12 (15.79) 28 (36.84) 4 (5.26)
Discharge instructions—AVS first page 35 (1.82) 33 (94.29) 0 (0) 2 (5.71) 0 (0) 0 (0)
IP AVS snapshot 8 (0.41) 0 (0) 0 (0) 8 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Op note 8 (0.41) 4 (50.00) 0 (0) 4 (50.00) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Immediate post-operative note 6 (0.31) 6 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
MR AVS snapshot 6 (0.31) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (66.67) 0 (0) 2 (33.33)
Patient care transfer note 4 (0.21) 3 (75.00) 0 (0) 1 (25.00) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Patient instructions 4 (0.21) 0 (0) 4 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Post admission assessment 4 (0.21) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Sedation documentation 4 (0.21) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Interval H&P note 3 (0.16) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Not included in original source 3 (0.16) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
ED AVS snapshot 2 (0.10) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
ED notes 2 (0.10) 2 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Nursing post-procedure note 2 (0.10) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Plan of care update 2 (0.10) 2 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Outpatient student 1 (0.05) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Total 1928 (100) 442 (22.93) 123 (6.38) 1085 (56.28) 208 (10.79) 70 (3.63)

AVS: after-visit summary; ED: emergency department; H&P: history and physical examination; IP: in-patient; op: operation; MR: medical record.

a

Column percent.

b

Row percent.