Table 3.
Regressions predicting follow-up health indicators from baseline behaviors and clusters
| General health | Mental health | Chronic conditions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | p | β | p | OR | p | |
| Cluster 1 | 0.22 | <.001 | 0.10 | <.001 | 0.83 | <.01 |
| Cluster 2 | −0.12 | <.001 | −0.09 | <.001 | 1.08 | .35 |
| Cluster 3 | −0.32 | <.001 | −0.18 | <.001 | 1.67 | <.001 |
| Cluster 5 | 0.10 | <.001 | 0.04 | .02 | 1.00 | .97 |
| Cluster 6 | −0.44 | <.001 | −0.28 | <.001 | 1.16 | .15 |
| Cluster 7 | 0.01 | .63 | −0.04 | .07 | 0.89 | .30 |
| Age | −0.01 | <.001 | 0.00 | .01 | 1.09 | <.001 |
| Sex | −0.07 | <.001 | 0.05 | <.001 | 0.56 | <.001 |
| R 2 = 0.05 | R 2 = 0.02 | AIC = 12,629 | ||||
| Walking | 0.07 | <.001 | 0.02 | <.001 | 0.92 | <.001 |
| Sitting | −0.03 | <.01 | −0.01 | .46 | 1.16 | <.01 |
| Exercise | 0.16 | <.001 | 0.07 | <.001 | 0.85 | <.001 |
| Light PA | 0.08 | <.001 | 0.04 | <.001 | 0.95 | .34 |
| Fruit/Vegetable | 0.05 | <.001 | 0.04 | <.001 | 1.01 | .36 |
| Smoking | −0.13 | <.001 | −0.08 | <.001 | 1.06 | .07 |
| Alcohol | 0.05 | <.001 | 0.03 | <.001 | 0.96 | <.01 |
| Age | −0.01 | <.001 | 0.00 | <.001 | 1.09 | <.001 |
| Sex | −0.05 | <.001 | 0.08 | <.001 | 0.58 | <.001 |
| R 2 = 0.08 | R 2 = 0.03 | AIC= 12,607 | ||||
Cluster labels are as follows: Cluster 1 = physically active healthy eaters; Cluster 2 = frequent walkers with infrequent strenuous exercise and infrequent alcohol use; Cluster 3 = infrequent alcohol use, walking, light sports, and exercise; Cluster 4 = frequent alcohol use and infrequent walkers; Cluster 5 = frequent walkers with infrequent strenuous exercise but higher alcohol use; Cluster 6 = occasional and daily smokers who infrequently eat fruits and vegetables and exercise; Cluster 7 = infrequent sedentary activities. OR = odds ratio. All predictors listed in Table 3 are those included in the model.