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. 2023 Jul 19;23:248. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-04082-w

Table 4.

Comparison of secondary outcomes of experimental and control groups

Variables Experimental group (n = 42) Control group (n = 40) Mean Difference 95% CI (L / H) p-value
N (%) Mean ± SD N (%) Mean ± SD
a Highest pain intensity in the induction-to-fetal expulsion interval 5.02 ± 0.60 8.65 ± 1.001 3.62 3.25/3.99 < 0.001
b Need blood transfusion 0.105
Yes 1 (2.4) 5 12.5)
No 41 (97.6) 35 (87.5)
c Need curettage < 0.001
Yes 2 (4.8) 19 (47.5)
No 40 (95.2) 21 (52.5)
b Need analgesic 0.488
Yes 0 1 (2.5)
No 42 (100) 39 (97.5)
b Fever 0.488
Yes 0 1 (2.5)
No 42 (100) 39 (97.5)
a Hemoglobin six hours after the abortion 10.86 ± 1.23 10.20 ± 1.11 0.012
b Ultrasound result after abortion
Successful treatment 36 (85.7) 11 (27.5) < 0.001
Unsuccessful treatment 6 (14.3) 29 (72.5)
b Intervention after the ultrasound result
Use of vaginal misoprostol 0 9 (22.5) 0.002
curettage 2 (4.8) 19 (47.5)
Expectant treatment 4 (9.5) 1 (2.5)

aIndependent t-test, bFisher’s exact test, cChi-square test