Table 1.

Definitions of the constructs from the innovation domain in the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) [9]. The construct definitions are adapted to AI as an innovation to be adopted into the organisation

Innovation domain
Construct name	Construct definition The degree to which:
Innovation source	The group that developed and/or visibly sponsored use of AI is reputable, credible, and/or trustworthy
Innovation evidence base	The AI innovation has robust evidence supporting its effectiveness
Innovation relative advantage	The AI innovation is better than other available innovations or current practice
Innovation adaptability	The AI innovation can be modified, tailored, or refined to fit local context or needs
Innovation trialability	The AI innovation can be tested or piloted on a small scale and can be retracted if necessary
Innovation complexity	The AI innovation is complicated; which may be reflected by its scope and/or the nature and number of the connections and steps involved in the process
Innovation design	The AI innovation is well-designed and well-packaged, including how it is assembled, bundled, and presented
Innovation cost	The AI innovation purchase and operating costs are affordable