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. 2023 Jul 19;21(7):e08110. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8110

Table 2.

Summary of concentration of ‘glycerol monoesters', ‘free resin acids’ and ‘neutrals’ in GEWR

GEWR manufactured from P. palustris and P. elliottii GEWR manufactured from P. halepensis and P. brutia
Glycerol monoesters HPLC–MS (glycerol monoabietate): 0.1% HPLC–MS (glycerol monoabietate): 0.01%
GC&GC–TOF MS: 0.46% GC&GC–TOF MS: < 0.1%
Free resin acids Average: 3.5% Average: 2.6%
Neutrals Average: 14.6% Average: 14.4%

GEWR: glycerol esters of wood rosin; HPLC–MS; high‐performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; GCxGC‐TOF MS: gas chromatography coupled with high‐resolution time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry.