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. 2021 Sep 27;19(3):14747049211038297. doi: 10.1177/14747049211038297

Table 3.

Sample Descriptives for Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS) by Scale.

Have/want children a No children/childfree
n Mean rank b n Mean rank b U p PS c
Scale 1 d 663 469.25 254 432.24 77403.00 .056 0.540
Scale 2 d 663 471.71 254 425.83 75776.50 .019 0.550
Scale 3 d 663 483.51 254 395.02 67949.50 .001 0.597
a

The demographic category “undecided/alloparent” was collapsed into “Have/Want Children” to account for the ambiguity that these individuals may choose to have children.

b

Lower Mean Rank signifies more agreement with statements from the scale.

c

Probability of Superiority (PS) measured effect size as it does not expect nor require equal and normal distribution of data.

d

Scale 1 = Animal Rights/Animal Welfare; Scale 2 = General Attachment; Scale 3 = People Substituting (Johnson et al., 1992).