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. 2023 Aug;130(8):863–871. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.03.012

Table 3.

Generalized Estimating Equation Models of Age-Adjusted Prevalence Rate Ratios Comparing Blindness and Moderate to Severe Visual Impairment Resulting from Nontrachomatous Corneal Opacity in Each Region with the Rate in Latin America

Region Blindness
Moderate to Severe Visual Impairment
Rate Ratio Estimate 95% Confidence Interval P Value Rate Ratio Estimate 95% Confidence Interval P Value
Europe 0.80 0.27–2.38 0.69 0.67 0.31–1.46 0.31
East Asia 2.25 1.38–3.68 0.001 3.48 1.43–8.47 0.006
North Africa and Middle East 6.89 2.81–16.85 < 0.0001 8.21 2.89–23.37 < 0.0001
South Asia 2.44 1.04–5.73 0.04 4.65 1.83–11.83 0.001
Southeast Asia 1.70 0.81–3.56 0.157 4.09 1.76–9.54 0.001
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.05 2.24–7.32 < 0.0001 3.72 2.02–6.86 < 0.0001