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. 2023 Aug;130(8):863–871. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2023.03.012

Table 4.

Generalized Estimating Equation Models of Age, Sex, and Region Rate Ratios of Blindness and Moderate to Severe Visual Impairment Resulting from Trachomatous Corneal Opacity

Variable Blindness
Moderate to Severe Visual Impairment
Rate Ratio Estimate 95% Confidence Interval P Value Rate Ratio Estimate 95% Confidence Interval P Value
Increase with each 10 yrs in age 2.39 1.83–3.12 < 0.0001 1.88 1.63–2.16 < 0.0001
Female vs. male sex 3.52 2.22–5.56 < 0.0001 2.47 1.54–3.94 0.0002
Sub-Saharan Africa plus North Africa and Middle East vs all other regions 14.37 6.29–32.79 < 0.0001 8.48 3.54–20.33 < 0.0001