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. 2023 Jul 19;101:skad213. doi: 10.1093/jas/skad213

Table 2.

Effects of AKG supplementation on the ileal morphology of piglets after 4 h LPS challenge

Item Saline LPS SEM P-value
CON AKG CON AKG Diet LPS Interaction
Villus height, μm 225.24b 417.95a 171.24c 223.14b 8.681 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Villus area, μm 91486.34c 277997.12a 47143.60d 107962.11b 9985.774 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Crypt depth, μm 236.19b 116.99c 351.15a 207.83b 12.295 <0.01 <0.01 0.339
VCR 0.98b 3.79a 0.53c 1.10b 0.132 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01

a,b,c,dLabeled means in a row without a common letter differ at P < 0.05.

Values are expressed as the mean ± standard error (n = 6).

CON, control; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; AKG, alpha-ketoglutarate. VCR, villus height/crypt depth ratio.