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AF indicates atrial fibrillation; AIS, any ischemic stroke; AS, any stroke; CAD, coronary artery disease; HF, heart failure; IVW, inverse‐variance weighting; IVW(fixed), fixed‐effects IVW; MR, Mendelian randomization; OR, odds ratio; PRESSO, pleiotropy residual sum and outlier; RAPS, robust adjusted profile score; and SNP, single‐nucleotide polymorphism.
