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. 2023 Jun 22;12(13):e027899. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027899

Table 2.

Association Between Internet Participation and Outcomes (Adherence and Clinical)

Outcome Cumulative incidence function estimate at median follow‐up Incidence rate (events per 100 patient years of follow‐up) Unadjusted Adjusted*
Noninternet participant Internet participant Noninternet participant Internet participant Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Medication adherence end point: dose switching or aspirin discontinuation 48.84 37.39 37.33 (788) 24.25 (4171) 1.44 (1.34–1.56) <0.001 1.46 (1.34–1.60) <0.001
Dose switching 36.51 23.81 27.71 (585) 15.12 (2601) 1.71 (1.57–1.87) <0.001 1.54 (1.39–1.71) <0.001
Aspirin discontinuation 16.89 15.46 9.24 (255) 8.67 (1722) 1.06 (0.93–1.21) 0.359 1.25 (1.07–1.45) 0.005
Composite clinical end point: all‐cause death, myocardial infarction, or stroke 13.35 6.49 6.74 (271) 3.14 (888) 2.16 (1.88–2.47) <0.001 1.67 (1.42–1.97) <0.001
Myocardial infarction 5.03 2.62 2.36 (96) 1.21 (345) 1.90 (1.51–2.38) <0.001 1.44 (1.09–1.92) 0.011
Stroke 2.40 1.08 1.12 (46) 0.52 (148) 2.12 (1.53–2.96) <0.001 1.39 (0.92–2.11) 0.117
All‐cause death 7.60 3.58 3.86 (165) 1.74 (507) 2.24 (1.88–2.67) <0.001 1.90 (1.54–2.35) <0.001
Safety end point: major bleeding with associated blood product transfusion 0.79 0.59 0.46 (19) 0.27 (78) 1.65 (1.00–2.73) 0.049 1.08 (0.59–1.97) 0.797
*

Adjusted for age, sex, race, ethnicity, and invitation method.

Cause‐specific hazard ratio.

Subdistribution hazard ratio.