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. 2023 Jul 6;21:eAO0233. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2023AO0233

Table 2. Resource use.

Resource All n=1,427 First wave n=421 Second wave n=1,006 p value*
Support during ICU stay, n/total n (%)        
Non-invasive ventilation 1,043/1,427 (73.1) 225/421 (53.4) 818/1,006 (81.3) <0.001&
Mechanical ventilation 494/1,427 (34.6) 137/421 (32.5) 357/1,006 (35.5) 0.315&
Vasopressors 434/1,427 (30.4) 143/421 (34.0) 291/1,006 (28.9) 0.068&
High flow nasal cannula 733/1,427 (51.4) 97/421 (23.0) 636/1,006 (63.2) <0.001&
Renal replacement therapy 149/1,427 (10.4) 35/421 (8.3) 114/1,006 (11.3) 0.108&
ECMO 20/1,427 (1.4) 6/421 (1.4) 14/1,006 (1.4) 1.000&
Tracheostomy, n/total n (%) 92/1,427 (6.4) 26/421 (6.2) 66/1,006 (6.6) 0.879&
MV duration (days), median (IQR) 9 (6-23) 9 (5-15) 10 (6-24) 0.170#

Values represent median (IQR) or n/total n (%).

* P values were calculated using; & χ2 test; # Mann-Whitney U test.

ICU: intensive care unit; ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; MV: mechanical ventilation.