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. 2023 May 10;117(Suppl 1):S61–S86. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2022.12.021

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Representative chord diagram illustrating multilevel interactions that require systems biology approaches. Systems biology is an approach in biomedical research to understand the larger picture of interactions within the matrix of human milk, on multiple systems within the infant, which also interact (e.g., the microbiome–gut–brain axis).