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. 2022 Dec 2;94(1):365–370. doi: 10.1038/s41390-022-02402-3

Table 1.

Basic infants’ and mothers’ characteristics.

Infants’ and mothers’ characteristics
Infants, n=175 Mean (SD)
Gestational age (weeks) 35.2 ± 0.7
Birth weight (g) 1772 (119)
Birth length (cm) 43.1 (2.1)
Birth head circumference (cm) 30.8 (1.1)
Apgar score 1’ 8 (1.0)
Apgar score 5’ 9 (0.7)
N (%)
Birth weight ≤10 and ≥3 pct 100 (57)
Birth weight <3 pct 75 (43)
Birth length ≤10 and ≥3 pct 17 (16)
Birth length <3 pct 41 (38)
Birth head circumference ≤10 and ≥3 pct 19 (18)
Birth head circumference <3 pct 23 (22)
Males 81(46)
Twins 97 (55)
Intrauterine growth retardation 91 (52)
Ethnicity
 Caucasian 154 (88)
 Black 6 (3)
 Asian 6 (3)
 Hispanic 9 (6)
Mode of delivery
 Caesarean section 154 (88)
 Vaginal delivery 21 (12)
Mothers, n=167
Age (years)
 <30 19 (11)
 30–45 140 (84)
 >45 8 (5)
Education (years)
 ≤13 74 (44)
 >13 93 (56)
Assisted conception 59 (35)
Preeclampsia 59 (35)
Multiple pregnancy 90 (54)

Pct percentile.