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. 2023 Jul 19;7:74. doi: 10.1186/s41687-023-00610-x

Table 1.

Minimum target and achieved recruitment quotas

Criteria Target (N = 60) Actual (N = 66)*
Age (years)
 Caregiver of child 3–5 years n = 1 n = 6
 Caregiver of child 6–11 years n = 1–2 n = 9
 Child (6–11 years) n = 3–4 n = 8
 Adolescent (12–17 years) n = 3–4 n = 10
 Adult (18 years and over) n = 3–4 n = 33
RP genotype
 RLBP1 RP n = 1–2 n = 8
 RPE65 RP n = 1–2 n = 1
 RPE65 LCA n = 1–2 n = 12
 X-linked/RPGR RP n = 1–2 n = 16
 PRPF31 RP n = 1–2 n = 2
 Rhodopsin gene (RHO) n = 1–2 n = 2
Patient-reported severity of RP
 Very mild n = 1–2 n = 0
 Mild n = 1–2 n = 6
 Moderate n = 1–2 n = 17
 Severe n = 1–2 n = 17
 Very severe n = 1–2 n = 10
Visual acuity* score of the left eye
 Mild (> 60 letters) n = 1–2 n = 21
 Moderate (36–60 letters) n = 1–2 n = 13
 Severe (5–35 letters) n = 1–2 n = 11
 Very severe (< 5 letters) n = 1–2 n = 10
 N/A (blind) N/A n = 2
Visual acuity* score of the right eye
 Mild (> 60 letters) n = 1–2 n = 24
 Moderate (36–60 letters) n = 1–2 n = 13
 Severe (5–35 letters) n = 1–2 n = 10
 Very severe (< 5 letters) n = 1–2 n = 7
 N/A (blind) N/A n = 2

n = 1 caregiver was included in the total sample twice, as they were interviewed separately about their two children with RP/LCA. For the concept elicitation interviews, counts were included for each child separately however, the caregiver only completed the cognitive debriefing of the ViSIO-ObsRO once

*Visual acuity score as defined by ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) letter score (if every letter read correctly on that line and all lines above it on the chart) [26]