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. 2023 Jul 19;14:128. doi: 10.1186/s13244-023-01462-1

Table 1.

Differential diagnosis of paraspinal masses by medical history

Patient history Diagnostic assumption
History of primary tumour Metastasis
History of chronic anaemic states (sickle cell disease, thalassemia) Extramedullary haematopoiesis
History of neurofibromatosis Nerve sheath tumour
History of trauma

Haematoma

Fat necrosis

Fibromatosis

Myositis ossificans

Endemic region

Immunosuppression

Tuberculosis
Immunosuppression Lymphoma