Table 2.

Comparison of the oral pathologists' diagnoses with and without deep-learning-assisted diagnoses.

Evaluator	Normal [95% CI]	SCC [95% CI]	Others [95% CI]	Macro [95% CI]	Micro [95% CI]
Oral pathologist #1
With assistive diagnosis	0.97 [0.968–0.979]	0.99 [0.984–0.989]	0.94 [0.929–0.942]	0.97 [0.960–0.966]	0.97 [0.958–0.965]
w/o assistive diagnosis	0.75 [0.732–0.759]	0.88 [0.871–0.882]	0.79 [0.784–0.804]	0.80 [0.795–0.810]	0.79 [0.776–0.791]
Oral pathologist #2
With assistive diagnosis	0.98 [0.978–0.986]	0.94 [0.936–0.947]	0.88 [0.870–0.885]	0.93 [0.929–0.939]	0.93 [0.927–0.937]
w/o assistive diagnosis	0.91 [0.902–0.922]	0.85 [0.847–0.863]	0.82 [0.811–0.828]	0.86 [0.854–0.867]	0.83 [0.819–0.833]
Oral pathologist #3
With assistive diagnosis	0.73 [0.714–0.741]	0.91 [0.896–0.909]	0.83 [0.823–0.839]	0.82 [0.806–0.818]	0.88 [0.879–0.889]
w/o assistive diagnosis	0.56 [0.549–0.572]	0.82 [0.816–0.832]	0.71 [0.712–0.732]	0.70 [0.691–0.704]	0.81 [0.798–0.812]
Oral pathologist #4
With assistive diagnosis	1.00 [0.998–0.999]	0.98 [0.979–0.984]	0.96 [0.950–0.959]	0.98 [0.976–0.980]	0.98 [0.976–0.982]
w/o assistive diagnosis	0.97 [0.968–0.977]	0.97 [0.965–0.972]	0.90 [0.893–0.905]	0.95 [0.942–0.950]	0.95 [0.946–0.955]
Oral pathologist #5
With assistive diagnosis	0.96 [0.948–0.964]	0.95 [0.945–0.953]	0.92 [0.917–0.928]	0.94 [0.941–0.949]	0.96 [0.952–0.959]
w/o assistive diagnosis	0.92 [0.902–0.922]	0.89 [0.884–0.900]	0.86 [0.845–0.860]	0.89 [0.884–0.897]	0.91 [0.900–0.913]
Oral pathologist #6
With assistive diagnosis	1.00 [0.996–0.997]	0.98 [0.979–0.968]	0.97 [0.963–0.968]	0.98 [0.982–0.985]	0.98 [0.980–0.983]
w/o assistive diagnosis	0.94 [0.928–0.943]	0.85 [0.837–0.852]	0.75 [0.749–0.768]	0.85 [0.843–0.854]	0.85 [0.836–0.849]

95% CI 95% confidence interval.