. 2023 Jul 19;13:11635. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38636-2

Table 2.

The effects of PE-MPs, 4-NP, and PE-MPs + 4-NP on biochemical parameters (mean ± standard error) of juveniles Cyprinus carpio after 15 days of exposure, followed by15 days of recovery.

	Exposure period				Recovery period
	Control	PE-MPs	PE-MPs + 4-NP	4-NP	Control	PE-MPs	PE-MPs + 4-NP	4-NP
LDH (U/L)	74.08 ± 0.66^a	79.80 ± 1.59^b	87.15 ± 0.76^c	78.62 ± 0.42^b	74.12 ± 0.56^a	84.68 ± 2.52^b	86.12 ± 0.69^b	77.62 ± 0.69^a
Creatine kinase (CK) (U/L)	82.85 ± 0.42^a	86.37 ± 0.46^b	86.75 ± 0.30^b	85.28 ± 0.65^b	81.80 ± 0.19^a	85.72 ± 0.45^b	85.82 ± 0.50^b	84.28 ± 0.55^b
ALP (U/L)	8.19 ± 0.02^a	8.59 ± 0.04^b	8.87 ± 0.05^c	8.53 ± 0.05^b	8.21 ± 0.05^a	8.67 ± 0.04^b	8.83 ± 0.04^c	8.53 ± 0.03^b
ALT (U/L)	48.42 ± 0.48^a	51.23 ± 0.31^b	53.05 ± 0.70^b	51.40 ± 0.35^b	48.35 ± 0.30^a	51.28 ± 0.25^b	52.90 ± 0.34^c	51.42 ± 0.14^b
AST (U/L)	82.83 ± 0.41^a	85.25 ± 0.30^b	86.30 ± 0.38^b	85.75 ± 0.50^b	84.30 ± 0.54^a	85.62 ± 0.44^a	85.30 ± 0.48^a	85.65 ± 0.31^a
Glucose (mg/dL)	55.73 ± 0.38^a	58.12 ± 0.35^b	58.68 ± 0.19^b	57.40 ± 0.49^b	55.27 ± 0.30^a	57.33 ± 0.64^bc	58.20 ± 0.36^c	55.85 ± 0.34^ab
Total protein (g/dL)	2.73 ± 0.04^a	2.93 ± 0.02^b	2.94 ± 0.02^b	2.88 ± 0.02^b	2.78 ± 0.03^a	2.87 ± 0.02^a	4.03 ± 1.17^a	2.83 ± 0.02^a
A/G ratio (%)	0.34 ± 0.01^a	0.34 ± 0.00^a	0.33 ± 0.00^a	0.35 ± 0.00^a	0.35 ± 0.00^a	0.35 ± 0.00^a	0.27 ± 0.04^a	0.32 ± 0.02^a
Globulin (g/dL)	2.15 ± 0.01^a	2.24 ± 0.03^b	2.41 ± 0.02^c	2.15 ± 0.02^a	2.13 ± 0.01^a	2.10 ± 0.03^a	3.35 ± 0.63^a	2.13 ± 0.03^a
Albumin (g/dL)	0.74 ± 0.01^a	0.77 ± 0.01^a	0.81 ± 0.01^b	0.76 ± 0.01^a	0.76 ± 0.01^b	0.77 ± 0.02^b	0.80 ± 0.00^b	0.70 ± 0.00^a

Different superscript letters indicate significantly different (P < 0.05).