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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2023;34(1):35–57. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2023.0004

Table 1.

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BLACK WOMEN, BALTIMORE, MD, 2015–2018

Full Sample (N=236) Non-abused (N=138) Abused (N=98)
Variables n(%); M(SD) n(%); M(SD) n(%); M(SD) Test Statistic
M(SD)
Agea 26.31(6.31) 24.94(5.2) 28.23(7.07) 4.08***
Raceb .35
 Black or African American 218(92.37) 130(94.20) 88(89.80)
 Black or African Born 5(2.12) 3(2.17) 2(2.04)
 Black or African Caribbean 6(2.54) 2(1.45) 4(4.08)
 Other mixed race to include Black 7(2.97) 3(2.17) 4(4.08)
Sexual Identityb 9.63**
 Heterosexual or straight 201(85.17) 125(90.58) 76(77.55)
 Gay or lesbian 1(0.42) 1(0.72) 0(0)
 Bisexual 34(14.41) 12(8.70) 22(22.45)
Employmentc 21.24**
 Employed 142(60.17) 92(66.67) 50(51.02)
 Disabled 12(5.08) 3(2.17) 9(9.18)
 Homemaker 8(3.39) 2(1.45) 6(6.12)
 Seasonal/temp worker 4(1.69) 0(0) 4(4.08)
 Student 17(7.20) 12(8.70) 5(5.10)
 Unemployed 52(22.03) 28(20.29) 24(24.49)
 Other 1(0.42) 1(0.72) 0(0)
Educationb 15.41*
 8th grade or less 7(2.97) 0(0) 7(7.14)
 9th grade or more but did not complete high school or GED 30(12.71) 16(11.59) 14(14.29)
 Completed high school or GED 78(33.05) 48(34.78) 30(30.61)
 Some trade or vocational school, or college 61(25.85) 38(27.54) 23(23.47)
 Completed trade school or vocational school 21(8.90) 10(7.25) 11(11.22)
 Completed college (2-year or 4-year program) 27(11.44) 18(13.0) 9(9.18)
 Graduate school 12(5.08) 8(5.80) 4(4.08)
Household Incomec 8.20
 Less than $10,000 110(46.61) 58(42.0) 52(53.06)
 $10,000-$19,999 35(14.83) 24(17.3) 11(11.22)
 $20,000-$29,999 37(15.68) 21(15.2) 16(16.33)
 $30,000-$39,999 23(9.75) 16(11.5) 7(7.14)
 $40,000-$49,999 12(5.08) 10(7.25) 2(2.04)
 $50,000 or more 19(8.05) 9(6.52) 10(10.20)
Current Housingb 8.55*
 Homeless, live in a hotel/motel or transitional housing facility 15(6.36) 4(2.90) 11(11.22)
 Live in a house, apartment, or condo 209(88.56) 129(93.4) 80(81.63)
 Other 12(5.08) 5(3.62) 7(7.14)

Notes

a

independent t-test

b

Likelihood Ratio

c

χ2(Pearson’s Chi-square)

*

p< .05

**

p< .01

***

p< .001; 2-tailed