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. 2023 Feb 11;153(4):1211–1219. doi: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.02.005

TABLE 8.

Sensitivity and specificity of the Veggie Meter in measuring skin carotenoid status using serum retinol concentrations as the reference standard in detecting severe vitamin A deficiency

n Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
Pregnant women 164 57.1 82.7 23.5 95.4
Children 162 61.9 75.9 27.7 93.0
Combined 326 60.0 79.4 25.9 94.3

NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.