Table 2.
Questionnaire | Placebo Nasal Spray | Oxytocin Nasal Spray | Overall | |||||||
Pre-single dose administration | One-week Follow-Up | Mean difference | Pre-single dose administration | One-week Follow-Up | Mean difference | Partial Eta Squared | 90% Confidence Interval | F (1,6) | p | |
Caregiver-report | ||||||||||
AES | 29.5±11.0 | 28.0±13.4 | -1.5 | 27.5±12.1 | 25.3±15.7 | -2.2 | 0.01 | - | 0.00 | 0.81 |
GDS-15 | 2.8±2.5 | 2.3±2.6 | -0.5 | 2.5±2.9 | 1.8±1.7 | -0.7 | 0.01 | 0.00-0.14 | 0.03 | 0.86 |
HBA FAQ | 43.5±45.6 | 25.5±39.1 | -18.0 | 28.8±39.7 | 0.5±1.0 | -28.3 | 0.03 | 0.00-0.33 | 0.18 | 0.69 |
HBA SQ | 12.3±8.5 | 8.5±5.4 | -3.8 | 7.8±2.5 | 8.5±4.7 | 0.7 | 0.33 | 0.00-0.60 | 2.98 | 0.14 |
IBM | 30.5±13.8 | 31.8±10.5 | 1.3 | 31.3±13.4 | 36.0±17.3 | 4.7 | 0.14 | 0.00-0.46 | 0.98 | 0.36 |
IRI-EC | 17.5±3.9 | 18.0±5.5 | -0.5 | 16.8±4.2 | 17.3±6.0 | 0.5 | 0.00 | - | 0.00 | 1.00 |
IRI-PT | 13.8±2.8 | 11.5±4.7 | -2.3 | 13.3±1.0 | 13.3±2.6 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.00-0.49 | 1.30 | 0.30 |
NPI | 13.5±7.0 | 18.8±16.5 | 5.3 | 10.3±3.6 | 15.0±4.9 | 4.7 | 0.00 | 0.00-0.51 | 0.01 | 0.94 |
SDS | 106.8±17.6 | 104.5±18.2 | -2.3 | 100.5±30.6 | 95.5±23.9 | -5.0 | 0.04 | 0.00-0.35 | 0.27 | 0.62 |
WHO-5 | 14.5±2.4 | 16.0±4.2 | 1.5 | 13.8±5.7 | 15.8±3.7 | 2.0 | 0.01 | 0.00-0.14 | 0.03 | 0.87 |
ZBI | 40.0±12.7 | 41.0±15.2 | 1.0 | 41.0±13.0 | 38.3±13.5 | -2.7 | 0.19 | 0.00-0.51 | 1.40 | 0.28 |
Self-report | ||||||||||
WHO-5 | 19.0±4.2 | 19.3±2.2 | 0.3 | 18.3±4.3 | 20.0±3.6 | 1.7 | 0.09 | 0.00-0.41 | 0.62 | 0.46 |
GDS-15 | 2.3±1.3 | 1.8±1.0 | -0.5 | 1.3±0.5 | 2.0±1.8 | 0.7 | 0.17 | 0.00-0.48 | 1.19 | 0.32 |
AES, Apathy Evaluation Scale; GDS-15, 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale; HBA FAQ, Healthy Brain Ageing Functional Assessment Questionnaire; HBA SQ, Healthy Brain Ageing Sleep Questionnaire; IBM, Intimate Bond Measure; IRI-EC/PT, Interpersonal Reactivity Index-Empathic Concern/Perspective-Taking subscales; NPI, Neuropsychiatric Inventory; SDS, Socioemotional Dysfunction Scale; WHO-5, World Health Organization (Five) Well-Being Index; ZBI, Zarit Burden Interview.