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. 2023 Jul 5;25:e43869. doi: 10.2196/43869

Table 2.

Association between goals and likelihood of dropout of program at 4, 12, and 24 weeksa.

Variables Dropout at 4 weeks Dropout at 12 weeks Dropout at 24 weeks

ORb (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Motivation (ref: appearance)

Fitness 0.94 (0.85-1.03) .18 0.93 (0.86-1.00) .054 0.92 (0.85-0.995) .04

Health 0.90 (0.83-0.98) .01 0.88 (0.83-0.94) <.001 0.84 (0.78-0.89) <.001

Self-efficacy 1.09 (1-1.18) .04 1.04 (0.97-1.11) .29 1.05 (0.98-1.14) .17
Goal preference (ref: medium)

Low 1.20 (1.10-1.30) <.001 1.17 (1.09-1.25) <.001 1.07 (1-1.16) .06

High 1.13 (1.04-1.22) .002 1.17 (1.09-1.24) <.001 1.20 (1.11-1.29) <.001
Percentage weight loss goal (ref: 5%-10%)

<5% 2.71 (2.45-3.01) <.001 1.60 (1.44-1.77) <.001 1.32 (1.17-1.5) <.001

>10% 0.40 (0.37-0.44) <.001 0.46 (0.44-0.49) <.001 0.40 (0.38-0.42) <.001

aModels were adjusted for sex, age, Index of Multiple Deprivation decile, type 2 diabetes, or prediabetes.

bOR: odds ratio.