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. 2023 Jul;329:115976. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115976

Table 1.

Life expectancy at birth before and after elimination of avoidable deaths; summary measures for 111 German-speaking regions by sex in 1992–1994 and 2017–2019.

1992–1994
2017–2019
LE at birth Without AD LE at birth Without AD
Men Minimum 67.67 77.50 76.19 81.82
Maximum 75.21 81.80 82.38 85.89
Mean 72.75 80.01 78.87 83.39
Weighted mean 72.89 80.04 79.09 83.51
SD 1.70 0.89 1.30 0.87
Weighted SD 1.49 0.85 1.30 0.91
Women Minimum 76.38 81.76 81.98 85.21
Maximum 81.89 85.53 86.68 88.70
Mean 79.45 83.64 83.57 86.39
Weighted mean 79.51 83.71 83.64 86.46
SD 1.16 0.78 0.88 0.63
Weighted SD 1.09 0.75 0.90 0.65

Notes: SD is standard deviation, LE is life expectancy. Avoidable deaths (AD) include both amenable and preventable deaths. Weighted measures were weighted by population size.