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. 2023 Jul 19;158(10):1013–1021. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2840

Table 2. Number of Lymph Nodes Removed by Type of Surgery.

No. of lymph nodes removed Type of surgery Difference (95% CI)a
Arm A: ALND (n = 250) Arm B: no ALND (n = 250)
Overall, median (IQR)
Total 18 (13-24) 5 (3-7) 12 (11-13)
Positive 4 (2-8) 2 (1-4) 1 (1-2)
Negative 12 (8-16) 2 (1-4) 9 (8-10)
Upfront surgery setting: HR+/ERBB2−, median (IQR)
Total No. 151 145 NA
Total 19 (14-26) 5 (4-8) 14 (12-15)
Positive 4 (2-9) 3 (1-4) 2 (1-2)
Negative 12 (9-18) 2 (1-4) 10 (9-11)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy,b median (IQR)
Total No. 77 74 NA
Total 15 (12-19) 4 (3-7) 10 (9-12)
Positive 2 (1-5) 2 (1-3) 1 (0-1)
Negative 12 (7-15) 2 (1-4) 9 (7-11)

Abbreviations: ALND, axillary lymph node dissection; ERBB2−, Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 negative (formerly HER2 or HER2/neu); HR+, hormone receptor positive; NA, not applicable.

a

Hodges-Lehmann estimator.

b

Fourteen patients had other neoadjuvant therapy than chemotherapy.