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. 2023 Jul 19;80(10):991–999. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2392

Table 2. Observed Means for Primary and Secondary Outcomes.

Mean (SD)
CXA-UP WL
ITT (n = 120) PP (n = 48) ITT (n = 80) PP (n = 61)
Primary outcomes
PCL-5 score
Pretreatment 51.4 (15.5) 50.4 (17.1) 50.7 (14.3) 51.5 (13.6)
Posttreatment 15.3 (13.8) 15.3 (13.8) 46.4 (14.5) 46.4 (14.5)
3-mo Follow-up 10.8 (14.6) 10.8 (14.6) NA NA
PHQ-depression score
Pretreatment 24.9 (6.6) 24.3 (6.4) 24.3 (5.7) 24.6 (6.8)
Posttreatment 13.1 (6.7) 13.1 (6.7) 24.7 (6.5) 24.7 (6.5)
3-mo Follow-up 12.9 (5.3) 12.9 (5.3) NA NA
PHQ-anxiety score
Pretreatment 16.8 (3.3) 16.7 (3.5) 17.1 (3.0) 17.4 (2.9)
Posttreatment 9.87 (3.6) 9.87 (3.6) 16.9 (3.2) 16.9 (3.2)
3-mo Follow-up 10.0 (3.9) 10.0 (3.9) NA NA
PHQ-somatic score
Pretreatment 22.7 (4.8) 22 (5.1) 21.9 (4.5) 21.8 (4.5)
Posttreatment 14.3 (5.5) 14.3 (5.5) 22.1 (4.8) 22.1 (4.8)
3-mo Follow-up 15.2 (4.6) 15.2 (4.6) NA NA
Secondary outcomes
ODSIS score
Pretreatment 13.3 (4.6) 12.5 (4.4) 13.1 (4.9) 12.9 (5.0)
Posttreatment 1.8 (3.1) 1.8 (3.1) 11.8 (5.4) 11.8 (5.4)
3-mo Follow-up 2.6 (4.3) 2.6 (4.3) NA NA
OASIS score
Pretreatment 12.7 (5.0) 12.7 (4.1) 12.3 (5.0) 12.1 (4.9)
Posttreatment 1.7 (2.7) 1.7 (2.7) 10.7 (4.1) 10.7 (4.1)
3-mo Follow-up 3.0 (4.3) 3.0 (4.3) NA NA
Q-LES-Q score
Pretreatment 43.0 (8.1) 43.6 (9.3) 43.6 (8.0) 43.5 (8.2)
Posttreatment 54.8 (7.2) 54.8 (7.2) 44.3 (8.2) 44.3 (8.2)
3-mo Follow-up 58.1 (8.5) 58.1 (8.5) NA NA
WHODAS score
Pretreatment 1.3 (0.8) 1.3 (0.7) 1.2 (0.7) 1.2 (0.7)
Posttreatment 0.4 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) 1.3 (0.7) 1.3 (0.7)
3-mo Follow-up 1.0 (0.9) 1.0 (0.9) NA NA

Abbreviations: CXA-UP, contextual/cultural adaptation of the Unified Protocol; ITT, intent-to-treat; NA, not applicable; OASIS, Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale; ODSIS, Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale; PCL-5, posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire; PP, per protocol; Q-LES-Q, Quality-of-Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire; WHODAS, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale; WL, waitlist.