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. 2023 Jul 18;13(7):e064296. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064296

Table 1.

Spinal surgeon stakeholders (N=232), subgroup analysis

Unanswered (%) Answered (%) P value
Age 44.4 44.5 0.6
Male gender 152 97 73 97 1
Region 0.21
USA 13 8 9 12
UK 11 7 7 9
Canada 12 8 2 3
Europe 49 31 18 24
South America 6 4 7 9
Middle East 3 2 5 7
Asia 40 25 16 21
Australasia 8 5 5 7
Africa 15 10 6 8
Research cluster
DCM case treated yearly 0.78
0–25 28 18 15 20
25–50 55 35 24 32
50–100 47 30 19 25
100+ 27 17 16 21
Year’s experience 13.6 9.7 14.2 13.5
Neurosurgeon by training 95 61 45 60 0.35
From a high-activity, DCM research cluster 43 27 16 21 0.41
High-income country 111 71 47 63 0.28

A high activity DCM research cluster was defined from a prior co-author network analysis—specifically DCM research activity clusters geographically to North America and East Asia (Japan, China and South Korea).

p<0.05

DCM, degenerative cervical myelopathy.