Table 3.
Tick salivary proteins associated with allergic reactions, AGS, or acquired resistance to tick infestations
Tick proteins | Signs associated with AGS in zebrafish model | Association with allergy, AGS in humans | Association with acquired resistance to tick infestations | α-Gal-positive | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha-macroglobulin | Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions | Yes | Yes | Yes | [13, 34, 41, 54, 55] |
Vitellogenin | Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions | Yes | No | Yes | [13, 55] |
Metalloprotease | Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions, abnormal behavior pattern, and mortality | Yes | No | No | [55] |
Actin | Abnormal behavior pattern | Yes | No | No | [13, 55] |
Anticoagulant | Abnormal or no feeding | No | Yes | Unknown | [34, 54] |
Serpin | Abnormal behavior pattern | No | Yes | Yes | [34, 54, 55] |
Secreted protein B7P208-Salivary antigen p23 (allergen) | Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions and mortality | Yes | No | Unknown | [55, 56] |