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. 2023 Jul 19;16:242. doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05874-2

Table 3.

Tick salivary proteins associated with allergic reactions, AGS, or acquired resistance to tick infestations

Tick proteins Signs associated with AGS in zebrafish model Association with allergy, AGS in humans Association with acquired resistance to tick infestations α-Gal-positive References
Alpha-macroglobulin Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions Yes Yes Yes [13, 34, 41, 54, 55]
Vitellogenin Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions Yes No Yes [13, 55]
Metalloprotease Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions, abnormal behavior pattern, and mortality Yes No No [55]
Actin Abnormal behavior pattern Yes No No [13, 55]
Anticoagulant Abnormal or no feeding No Yes Unknown [34, 54]
Serpin Abnormal behavior pattern No Yes Yes [34, 54, 55]
Secreted protein B7P208-Salivary antigen p23 (allergen) Hemorrhagic type allergic reactions and mortality Yes No Unknown [55, 56]