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. 2023 Jul 19;9(3):e001644. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001644

Table 2.

Minimum equipment for a sports medicine physician to examine and manage an eye injury on-field

Item Purpose
Ocular trauma form Detailed documentation of the type, severity and initial findings of the ocular trauma (online supplemental appendix 3)
Fluorescein paper Evaluation of ocular surface abrasions or penetrating injuries
Penlight More detailed evaluation of tissues under a light
Direct/indirect light reflex
Pocket visual acuity chart Assessment of visual acuity
Direct ophthalmoscope Assessment of the presence of media opacity that prevents visualisation of the retina (eg, vitreous haemorrhage)
Evaluation of main fundus structures such as optic nerve and macula
Eye shield and tape Prevention of further damage
Red bottle caps of mydriatic drops Confrontational visual field exam
Balanced salt solution Irrigation of ocular surface