TABLE 7.
HIV-associated malignancies.
| AIDS Defining Cancers | Kaposi sarcoma (HHV-8), select non-Hodgkin lymphomas (EBV), and cervical cancer (HPV) |
| Non-AIDS Defining Cancers | Cancers more likely to occur in HIV+ people include liver cancer, lung cancer, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, and Hodgkin lymphoma. Besides HIV, HPV, HBV, and HCV increase risk. |
| Key Affected Populations in SSA | Females, Commercial sex workers, MSM, IDU, migrant workers, marginalized populations |
| Prevention Strategies | Prevention of new HIV infections, Early identification and suppressive treatment of existing HIV infections, Standardization of malignancy screening in HIV care |
| Treatment | Management depends on the malignancy. Cancer specific treatment programs should be accessible through HIV care providers. |