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. 2023 Jul 6;11:1166840. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1166840

TABLE 1.

Ligament stiffness value (unit: N/m).

Anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) Posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) Ligamentum flava (LF) Capsular ligament of joint (CL) Interspinous ligament (ISL) Supraspinous ligament (SSL) Transverse ligament (TL)
33 10 24 12 15 32 15