Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of COVID-19 patients in the study
| Characteristics | Survived (n = 200 (79%)) |
Non-survived (n = 53 (21%)) |
P value |
| Age | |||
| 18–59 | 155 (81.2%) | 36 (18.8%) | P = .150 a |
| ≥ 60 | 45 (72.6%) | 17 (27.4%) | |
| Gender | P = .068a | ||
| Women (n=114; 45%) | 96 (84.2%) | 18 (15.8%) | |
| Men (n=139; 55%) | 104 (74.8%) | 35 (25.2%) | |
| Cough | P = .519 a | ||
| Yes | 173 (79.7%) | 44 (20.3%) | |
| No | 27 (75.0%) | 9 (25%) | |
| Diarrhea | P = .958 a | ||
| Yes | 4 (80%) | 1 (20%) | |
| No | 196 (79.0%) | 52 (21.0%) | |
| Shortness of breath | P = .389 a | ||
| Yes | 151 (77.8%) | 43 (22.2%) | |
| No | 49 (83.1%) | 10 (16.9%) | |
| Nausea and/Vomiting | P = .299 a | ||
| Yes | 33 (73.3%) | 12 (26.7%) | |
| No | 167 (80.3%) | 41 (19.7%) | |
| Anosmia | P = .139 a | ||
| Yes | 8 (100%) | - | |
| No | 192 (78.4%) | 53 (21.6%) | |
| Painful swallowing | P = .841 a | ||
| Yes | 3 (1.5%) | 1 (1.9%) | |
| No | 197 (98.5%) | 52 (98.1%) | |
|
| |||
| Comorbid | P = .019 a | ||
| Yes | 124 (62%) | 42 (79.2%) | |
| Hypertension (HT) | 36 (87.8%) | 5 (12.2%) | P = .002 a |
| Diabetes Mellitus (DM) | 22 (68.8%) | 10 (31.3%) | |
| HT dan DM | 46 (78.0%) | 13 (22.0%) | |
| Asthma | 3 (100%) | - | |
| Others (Kidney, Heart) | 17 (54.8%) | 14 (45.2%) | |
| No | 76 (38%) | 11 (20.8%) | |
| Radiology results | P = .290 a | ||
| Bronchopneumonia | 197 (79.4%) | 51 (20.6%) | |
| Non-Bronchopneumonia | 3 (60%) | 2 (40%) | |
a
Chi-square