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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 20.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Psychol. 2022 Aug 12;74:423–455. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030122-124119

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Biobehavioral model for stressors, psychological responses, neuroendocrine activity, and impact on peripheral tissue in cancer and their interactions with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based stress management interventions. Abbreviations: ACTH, adrenocorticotrophic hormone; HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; IL, interleukin; MMP, matrix metalloprotease; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.