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. 2023 Jul 6;13:1204248. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1204248
Author Year Sample size (F/M) Gender (male vs. female) Smoking status
(smoking vs. non-smoking)
ECOG PS
(1–2 vs. 0)
History of another cancer
(yes vs. no)
Brain metastasis
(yes vs. no)
Liver metastasis
(yes vs. no)
Prior systemic therapy
(yes vs. no)
Umang Swami (11) 2020 59/110 0.98 [0.60, 1.59]
p = 0.93
1.25 [0.66, 2.36]
p = 0.79
NA 0.57 [0.18, 1.82] p = 0.35 3.41 [2.13, 5.46]
p < 0.01
2.06 [1.22, 3.48] p < 0.01 1.14 [0.72, 1.82] p = 0.57
A. Cortellini (12) 2021 115/187 1.19 [0.83, 1.69]
p = 0.3273
1.81 [0.86, 3.79]
p = 0.1128
3.01 [1.88, 4.83] p < 0.0001 NA 1.30 [0.88, 1.91]
p = 0.1856
1.46 [0.93, 2.30] p = 0.0974 NA
Anne Schett (14) 2019 87/131 1.83 [0.85, 3.91]
p = 0.12
0.44 [0.15, 1.28]
p = 0.13
0.58 [0.29, 1.17] p = 0.13 2.52 [1.14, 5.58] p = 0.02 1.30 [0.60, 2.83]
p = 0.51
NA NA
Chirayu Mohindroo (15) 2020 147/195 0.82 [0.64, 1.06]
p = 0.13
NA NA NA NA NA NA
L. Derosa-1 (17) 2018 41/80 NA NA NA 2.4 [1.2, 4.6]
p < 0.01
NA NA NA
L. Derosa-2 (17) 2018 41/80 NA 1.2 [0.7, 1.9]
p = 0.55
3.6 [1.9, 6.5]
p < 0.01
1.4 [0.8, 1.6]
p = 0.57
NA NA 1.9 [1.3, 2.9]
p < 0.01
NADINA TINSLEY (18) 2019 110/181 1.126
p = 0.495
NA 1.647
p = 0.01
1.526
p = 0.018
1.373
p = 0.263
NA 0.950
p = 0.788
Hyunho Kim (19) 2019 66/168 NA NA 2.46 [1.29, 4.71]
p = 0.006
0.956 [0.59, 1.54]
p = 0.855
1.008 [0.55, 1.84] p = 0.979 NA NA