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. 2023 Jul 6;13:1204248. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1204248
Author Prior systemic therapy
(yes vs. no)
Radiation (within the previous 3 months) Antibiotics (within the previous 2 months) Age (years)
(<65 vs. ≥65)
PD-L1
(1%–49%)
PD-L1
(>50%)
Anti-PD(L)1 compound—nivolumab Anti-PD(L)1 compound—pembrolizumab Anti-PD(L)1 compound—atezolizumab
Umang Swami (11) 0.94 [0.64, 1.36] p = 0.73 1.60 [1.00, 2.58]
p = 0.05
1.28 [0.80, 2.04]
p = 0.30
1.05 [0.93, 1.17]
p = 0.46
NA NA NA NA NA
A. Cortellini (12) NA NA 1.12 [0.76, 1.63]
p = 0.5552
NA 0.80 [0.57, 1.12]
p = 0.2029
0.55 [0.37, 0.81]
p = 0.0024
NA NA NA
KOSUKE UEDA (13) NA NA 6.518 [1.857, 21.416]
p = 0.0048
1.21 [0.46, 3.34]
p = 0.6981
NA NA NA NA NA
Anne Schett (14) NA 1.13 [0.50, 2.54]
p = 0.78
3.45 [1.44, 8.29]
p < 0.01
0.68 [0.41, 1.14]
p = 0.14
7.06 [2.55, 19.5]
p < 0.01
4.24 [1.66, 10.8]
p < 0.01
3.86 [2.28, 6.53]
p < 0.01
1.71 [0.81, 3.62]
p = 0.16
1.36 [0.17, 10.6]
p = 0.77
Chirayu Mohindroo (15) NA NA 0.95 [0.74, 1.22]
p = 0.68
1.04 [0.82, 1.33]
p = 0.73
NA NA NA NA NA
Arielle Elkrief (16) NA NA 0.32 [0.13, 0.83]
p = 0.02
0.93 [0.52, 1.63]
p = 0.79
NA NA NA NA NA
L. Derosa-1 (17) NA NA 2.20 [1.3, 3.3]
p = 0.02
1.2 [0.8, 1.8]
p = 0.43
NA NA NA NA NA
L. Derosa-2 (17) 1.4 [1.0, 1.9] p = 0.05 NA 1.4 [1.0, 2.0]
p = 0.04
1.2 [0.9, 1.6]
p = 0.2
NA NA NA NA NA
NADINA TINSLEY (18) 0.880
p = 0.436
NA 1.564
p = 0.003
1.001
p = 0.940
NA NA NA NA NA
Hyunho Kim (19) NA NA 1.948 [1.31, 2.89]
p = 0.001
NA 1.723 [0.78, 3.85]
p = 0.181
1.165 [0.55, 2.49]
p = 0.693
1.001
p = 0.891
1.115 [0.72, 1.74]
p = 0.631
1.043 [0.59, 1.83]
p = 0.884

F, female; M, male; HR, hazard ratio; NA, not available; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.