Table 1.
Comparison of general data between the normoglycemic group and T2DM group.
| normoglycemic | T2DM | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants | 621 | 622 | |
| Age | 49.61 ± 6.79 | 50.41 ± 8.79 | 0.07 |
| Male/Female | 307/314 | 328/294 | 0.25 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.69 ± 3.26 | 25.68 ± 2.59* | <0.05 |
| WC (cm) | 85.57 ± 9.89 | 89.07 ± 8.39* | <0.05 |
| HC (cm) | 96.98 ± 6.57 | 98.77 ± 7.52* | <0.05 |
| WHR | 0.88 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.05* | <0.05 |
| SBP (mm/Hg) | 124.34 ± 17.40 | 124.59 ± 12.38 | 0.77 |
| DBP (mm/Hg) | 80.49 ± 10.69 | 80.20 ± 7.78 | 0.58 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.06 ± 1.02 | 5.25 ± 1.12* | <0.05 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.88 ± 1.63 | 2.49 ± 2.58* | <0.05 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.39 ± 0.36 | 1.23 ± 0.30* | <0.05 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.12 ± 0.86 | 3.04 ± 0.90 | 0.12 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 5.30 (5.00,5.60) | 8.07 (7.27,9.41)* | <0.05 |
| OGTT2hPG (mmol/L) | 6.60 (5.70,7.80) | 12.45 (10.40,14.70)* | <0.05 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.70 ± 0.45 | 8.25 ± 0.93* | <0.05 |
| FINS (pmol/L) | 15.11 (11.48,20.14) | 10.92 (7.34,16.30)* | <0.05 |
| OGTT2hINS (pmol/L) | 60.11 (38.02,92.02) | 31.39 (20.74,44.23)* | <0.05 |
| HOMA-β | 172.92 (125.72,229.69) | 48.43 (28.45,72.87)* | <0.05 |
| HOMA-IR | 3.59 (2.62,4.85) | 3.94 (2.56,6.12)* | <0.05 |
| TSH (mIU/L) | 1.97 (1.35,2.90) | 2.20 (1.43,3.31)* | <0.05 |
| FT3 (pmol/L) | 4.89 ± 0.97 | 5.30 ± 0.64* | <0.05 |
| FT4 (pmol/L) | 16.07 ± 2.60 | 17.78 ± 2.44* | <0.05 |
| TFQI | -0.16 (-0.30,0.00) | 0.08 (-0.12,0.26)* | <0.05 |
BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; HC, hip circumference; WHR, waist-hip ratio; SBP/DBP, systolic/diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C/LDL-C, high-density/low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FPG, fasting blood glucose; OGTT2hPG, 2h intravenous plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; FINS, fasting insulin; OGTT2hINS, 2h intravenous plasma insulin; HOMA-β, Homeostasis model assessment of islet β function index; HOMA-IR, Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance;TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; FT3, free triiodothyronine; FT4, free thyroxine;TFQI, thyroid feedback quantile index.*Compared to the normoglycemic P<0.05.
Bold values: Compared to the normoglycemic P<0.05.