Table 2.
Demographics by stroke scale and cluster.
Characteristic | All data | NIHSS cluster | FMA clusters | BI cluster | WMFT clusters | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 22a | 1, N = 4a | 2, N = 3a | 3, N = 8a | 4, N = 4a | 5, N = 2a | 6, N = 1a | p -value b | 1, N = 18a | 2, N = 4a | p -value c | 1, N = 2a | 2, N = 5a | 3, N = 6a | 4, N = 3a | 5, N = 6a | p -value b | 1, N = 16a | 2, N = 6a | p -value c | |
Lesion side | ||||||||||||||||||||
Left | 7 (32%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (33%) | 3 (38%) | 2 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | >0.9 | 6 (33%) | 1 (25%) | >0.9 | 0 (0%) | 3 (60%) | 1 (17%) | 2 (67%) | 1 (17%) | 0.3 | 5 (31%) | 2 (33%) | >0.9 |
Right | 15 (68%) | 3 (75%) | 2 (67%) | 5 (62%) | 2 (50%) | 2 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 12 (67%) | 3 (75%) | 2 (100%) | 2 (40%) | 5 (83%) | 1 (33%) | 5 (83%) | 11 (69%) | 4 (67%) | ||||
Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||
Female | 11 (50%) | 3 (75%) | 1 (33%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (100%) | 0.6 | 8 (44%) | 3 (75%) | 0.6 | 2 (100%) | 2 (40%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (67%) | 3 (50%) | 0.7 | 7 (44%) | 4 (67%) | 0.6 |
Male | 11 (50%) | 1 (25%) | 2 (67%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (50%) | 2 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 10 (56%) | 1 (25%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (60%) | 4 (67%) | 1 (33%) | 3 (50%) | 9 (56%) | 2 (33%) | ||||
Patient age | 64 (56, 68) | 58 (55, 62) | 49 (48, 59) | 64 (62, 66) | 64 (55, 72) | 78 (77, 80) | 67 (67, 67) | 0.2 | 64 (56, 67) | 69 (64, 72) | 0.2 | 57 (55, 59) | 66 (65, 68) | 69 (52, 74) | 64 (61, 65) | 60 (56, 66) | 0.8 | 64 (58, 67) | 62 (54, 70) | >0.9 |
Hospitalization (days) | 9.50 (9.00, 10.75) | 10.00 (9.00, 11.25) | 9.00 (8.50, 9.00) | 10.00 (8.75, 10.00) | 11.50 (10.75, 12.00) | 8.50 (8.25, 8.75) | 8.00 (8.00, 8.00) | 0.073 | 9.00 (9.00, 10.00) | 10.50 (9.50, 11.25) | 0.5 | 11.50 (11.25, 11.75) | 9.00 (9.00, 9.00) | 9.00 (8.00, 10.75) | 12.00 (10.50, 12.00) | 9.50 (9.00, 10.00) | 0.2 | 9.00 (8.75, 10.00) | 11.50 (10.25, 12.00) | 0.045 |
History of cerebrovascular disease | ||||||||||||||||||||
No | 22 (100%) | 4 (100%) | 3 (100%) | 8 (100%) | 4 (100%) | 2 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 18 (100%) | 4 (100%) | 2 (100%) | 5 (100%) | 6 (100%) | 3 (100%) | 6 (100%) | 16 (100%) | 6 (100%) | ||||
Hypertension | 12 (55%) | 2 (50%) | 1 (33%) | 5 (62%) | 3 (75%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 0.9 | 10 (56%) | 2 (50%) | >0.9 | 0 (0%) | 4 (80%) | 3 (50%) | 1 (33%) | 4 (67%) | 0.4 | 9 (56%) | 3 (50%) | >0.9 |
Diabetes | 9 (41%) | 1 (25%) | 2 (67%) | 4 (50%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 0.9 | 8 (44%) | 1 (25%) | 0.6 | 0 (0%) | 4 (80%) | 2 (33%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (50%) | 0.2 | 8 (50%) | 1 (17%) | 0.3 |
Coronary Heart Disease | 2 (9.1%) | 1 (25%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (12%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | >0.9 | 2 (11%) | 0 (0%) | >0.9 | 0 (0%) | 1 (20%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (33%) | 0 (0%) | 0.4 | 2 (12%) | 0 (0%) | >0.9 |
Hyperlipidemia | 9 (41%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (67%) | 5 (62%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 0.3 | 8 (44%) | 1 (25%) | 0.6 | 0 (0%) | 4 (80%) | 2 (33%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (50%) | 0.2 | 8 (50%) | 1 (17%) | 0.3 |
TMS protocol | ||||||||||||||||||||
High freq | 10 (45%) | 2 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (100%) | 0.7 | 7 (39%) | 3 (75%) | 0.3 | 0 (0%) | 2 (40%) | 3 (50%) | 1 (33%) | 4 (67%) | 0.5 | 7 (44%) | 3 (50%) | 0.7 |
iTBS | 5 (23%) | 2 (50%) | 1 (33%) | 1 (12%) | 1 (25%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 4 (22%) | 1 (25%) | 2 (100%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (17%) | 1 (33%) | 1 (17%) | 3 (19%) | 2 (33%) | ||||
Low freq | 7 (32%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (67%) | 3 (38%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 7 (39%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (60%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (33%) | 1 (17%) | 6 (38%) | 1 (17%) | ||||
TMS side | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contralateral | 10 (45%) | 2 (50%) | 2 (67%) | 4 (50%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (50%) | 0 (0%) | >0.9 | 10 (56%) | 0 (0%) | 0.1 | 1 (50%) | 3 (60%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (67%) | 2 (33%) | 0.9 | 9 (56%) | 1 (17%) | 0.2 |
Ipsilateral | 12 (55%) | 2 (50%) | 1 (33%) | 4 (50%) | 3 (75%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (100%) | 8 (44%) | 4 (100%) | 1 (50%) | 2 (40%) | 4 (67%) | 1 (33%) | 4 (67%) | 7 (44%) | 5 (83%) |
an (%); median (IQR)
bFisher's exact test; Kruskal–Wallis rank-sum test.
cFisher's exact test; Wilcoxon rank-sum test.