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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Mar 30;13(7):1061–1482. doi: 10.1002/alr.23079

TABLE VI.F.1.

Overview of the types of sleep testing, strengths, and associated limitations

Type I Type II Type III Type IV
Specifications Full-attended polysomnography (≥7 channels)
EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, airflow, effort, oximetry
Full-unattended polysomnography (≥7 channels)
EEG, EOG, EMG, ECG, airflow, effort, oximetry
Limited channel devices (four to seven channels)
ECG, airflow, effort, oximetry
One or two channels with one typically being oximetry
Oximetry and other
Common examples Routine polysomnography NA Alice PDX Apnealink PAT Pulse oximetry
Strengths Gold-standard sleep staging and event scoring Done at home Diagnostic accuracy to rule in/out OSA Done at home
Sufficient to rule in OSA
Done at home
Simple set up
Limitations Requires subject to stay overnight in the sleep lab and has greater associated costs Requires technical expertise to set up and administer appropriately
Not appropriate for complex patients
High level of pre-test probability required in order to accurately diagnose OSA Very limited data collected
Additional testing often warranted