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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 Mar 30;13(7):1061–1482. doi: 10.1002/alr.23079

TABLE VIII.A.1.b.

Evidence for APAP for OSA

Study Year LOE Study design Study groups Clinical endpoints Conclusion
Wimms et al.1038 2019 1b RCT 301 patients with mild OSA randomized to 1. APAP + standard care, 2. standard care QOL from SF-36 APAP usage improved QOL in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea.
Patil et al.39 2019 1a SR 26 RCTs comparing APAP to CPAP OSA severity, adherence, sleepiness, QOL, neurocognitive function No difference between APAP and CPAP.
Lebret et al.1037 2019 1b RCT 276 patients with OSA randomized to 1. CPAP, 2. APAP Mask leak PAP modality did not affect level of mask leak.
Bloch et al.1036 2018 1b RCT 208 patients randomized to 1. CPAP, 2. APAP(5–15 cmH2O) Subjective and objective sleepiness APAP is effective in treating EDS.
Pepin et al.1039 2016 1b RCT 322 patients with OSA randomized to 1. CPAP, 2. APAP Difference in office based systolic blood pressure after 4 months of therapy APAP can lower office based systolic blood pressure.
Ip et al.1035 2012 1a SR 24 RCTs comparing CPAP to APAP Adherence Eleven-minute increase in PAP adherence with APAP.

Abbreviations: APAP, auto-titrating CPAP; BPAP, bilevel PAP; CPAP, continuous PAP; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; PAP, positive airway pressure; QOL, quality of life; RCT, randomized control trial.