Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 6;14:1147401. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1147401

TABLE 6.

Diagnostic criteria for pathological procrastination (PDC 4/6) and their fulfillment frequency.

Diagnostic criteria Met
n %
During the last 6 months:
(A) On at least half of the days, very important tasks were delayed past the adequate point in time, even though there was sufficient time to complete them. 386 39
(B) Procrastination interfered strongly with reaching personal goals. 158 16
(C) In addition, at least two of the following four criteria are met: .
(C1) More than half of the time available for completing important tasks was wasted procrastinating. 277 28
(C2) At least half of the plans to be completed were finished only under great time pressor or not at all, because of procrastination. 277 28
(C3) At least five bodily or psychological complaints have been experienced due to procrastination: 257 26
(a) Bodily complaints
Muscle aches
Sleep disorder
Cardiovascular problems
Stomach or digestion problems
(b) Psychological complaints
Feeling of unrest
Feeling of pressure
Feeling of helplessness
Inner tension
Anxiety
(C4) At least a quarter of the performance potential was impaired due to procrastination. 208 21
(D)1 The problems are not better explained by a different axis-I- or axis-II-disorder.
A and B met 135 14
At least two out of C met 305 31
A and B and at least two out of C met 116 12

n = 990.

1Criterion D is to be judged person related by a clinical psychologist or a psychiatrist.