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. 2023 Jul 20;13:11732. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38673-x

Table 3.

Neuropsychological test results (baseline).

No PreCI nor POCD
N = 243
PreCI
N = 34
POCD
N = 25
Paired associates learning (PAL)—memory score calculated for the first trial

14.0 (4.2)

N = 239

9.4 (4.5) 14.0 (3.5)
Verbal recognition memory (VRM)—number of correctly remembered words in ‘Free recall’ 6.3 (1.9)

3.9 (1.8)

N = 32

6.7 (1.8)

N = 24

Verbal recognition memory—number of correct and incorrect responses in ‘delayed recognition’

21.8 (1.9)

N = 208

19.1 (2.4)

N = 27

22.4 (1.8)

N = 18

Spatial span (SSP)—spatial length (longest correct recognition sequence of squares appearing in different order

4.9 (0.9)

N = 241

4.0 (0.9) 4.6 (1.0)
Grooved pegboard (GP) [s]

93.1 (24.7)

N = 230

133.3 (43.7)

N = 32

93.5 (19.9)

N = 22

Simple reaction time (SRT) [s]—mean of correct trials (log-transformed and reversed)

309.0 (89.6)

N = 242

412.0 (151.8) 322.6 (88.4)
Trail-making test B (TMT) [s]

112.3 (39.1)

N = 222

174.5 (73.0)

N = 24

125.6 (64.0)

N = 22

The table displays mean and standard deviation in parentheses for preoperative cognitive test results. In case of missing data, the N of patients with available data was added to items with cases of missing data.