Table 1.

A summary of some on-chip engineered solid tumors.

Tumor type	Cell line	References
Lung cancer	H1975 ​cell	[71]
	SPCA-1 ​cell	[[72], [73], [74]]
	A549 ​cell	[73,[75], [76], [77], [78]]
	NCI–H1437 ​cell	[79,80]
	PC9 cell	[81,82]
Colorectal cancer	HCT-116 ​cell	[[83], [84], [85], [86]]
	HT29 ​cell	[55,[87], [88], [89]]
	SW620 ​cell	[90,91]
Liver cancer	HepG2 cell	[82,83,92,93]
	C3A cell	[94,95]
Gastric cancer	SGC-7901 ​cell	[96]
Breast cancer	MCF7 cell	[93,[97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102]]
	DCIS cell	[57,103]
	T47D cell	[58,59]
	BT549 ​cell	[59]
	SK-BR-3 ​cell	[104]
	MDA-MB-231 ​cell	[58,97,102,[104], [105], [106], [107]]
Esophagus cancer	JH-EsoAd1 cell	[108]
	KYSE-150 ​cell	[109]
Pancreas cancer	AsPC1 cell	[110]
	BxPC3 cell	[110,111]
Prostate cancer	PC-3 ​cell	[[112], [113], [114]]
	LNCaP cell	[112,114,115]
	C4-2 ​cell	[112]
Cervical cancer	HeLa cell	[56,116]
	CaSki cell	[117,118]