Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 6;14:1223265. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1223265

Table 2.

Summary of symptom development and tlaRNA systemic movement in the various single and mixed virus infections established in Nicotiana benthamiana.

Single infection Double infection Triple infection
Infecting viruses TuYV CMoV Gamma Sigma ST9 TuYV + Gamma TuYV + Sigma TuYV + ST9 TuYV + CMoV CMoV + Gamma CMoV + Sigma CMoV + Gamma TuYV + CMoV + Gamma TuYV + CMoV + Sigma TuYV + CMoV + ST9
Symptoms No No No No No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
tlaRNA systemic movement - - 0/10 0/8 0/8 0/10 0/7 3/8 - 4/10 8/8 8/8 4/10 8/8 8/8
No. of plants infected TuYV 22/23 - - - - 10/10 7/7 8/8 22/23 - - - 10/10 8/8 8/8
CMoV - 21/23 - - - - - - 23/23 9/10 8/8 8/8 10/10 8/8 8/8
tlaRNA - - 10/10 8/8 8/8 10/10 7/7 8/8 - 10/10 8/8 8/8 10/10 8/8 8/8

The top row of the table indicates the infecting virus(es), the second row indicates whether symptoms were observed in plants infected with the respective single and co-infection treatments, and the third row indicates the number of plants in which the co-infecting tlaRNA could be detected in the upper non-inoculated leaves. The bottom three rows of the table indicate the infection rates (number of plants infected/number of plants inoculated) for all of the viruses in each treatment.