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. 2023 Jun 28;9(7):e17451. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17451

Table 8.

Robustness analysis of alternative regression methods.

Dependent
θ
θ
θ
θ
Method FE FE FE FE
x1 0.275*** (23.77) 0.181*** (13.71)
x2 0.831*** (35.22) 0.695*** (20.26)
Control variables No Yes No Yes
τi Yes Yes Yes Yes
N 486 486 486 486
R2 0.852 0.888 0.913 0.919

Notes: The parentheses in the table are t-statistics or z-statistics, and ***, **, and * indicate passing significance tests at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.