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. 2023 Jul 3;9(7):e17912. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17912

Table 7.

Bound Co integration Test.

Test Statistic Value Significance I (0) I (1)
F-Statistic 4.698417 10% 2.72 3.77
K 3 5% 3.23 4.35
2.5% 3.69 4.89
1% 4.29 5.61

I(0) signifies lower bound co integration level.

I(1) signifies upper bound co integration level while k indicates quantity of parameters (4) less 1.

Source; Researcher's computation, 2023.