Table 6.
Convergent validity and discriminant validity of constructs (Fornell-Larcker criterion).
Construct | PRa | PBb | SWc | ICd | PCe | MBf | MMg | PEGRh | TRi | AVEj | CRk |
PR | 0.770 l | —m | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.592 | 0.813 |
PB | –0.317 | 0.783 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.612 | 0.887 |
SW | –0.130 | 0.679 | 0.769 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.591 | 0.742 |
IC | –0.565 | 0.628 | 0.379 | 0.768 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.590 | 0.812 |
PC | 0.440 | –0.459 | –0.266 | –0.531 | 0.786 | — | — | — | — | 0.618 | 0.762 |
MB | –0.126 | 0.345 | 0.402 | 0.090 | –0.138 | 0.760 | — | — | — | 0.578 | 0.844 |
MM | –0.220 | 0.705 | 0.690 | 0.430 | –0.344 | 0.420 | 0.783 | — | — | 0.612 | 0.759 |
PEGR | –0.102 | 0.576 | 0.540 | 0.366 | –0.300 | 0.366 | 0.531 | 0.808 | — | 0.654 | 0.850 |
TR | –0.316 | 0.657 | 0.492 | 0.597 | –0.414 | 0.173 | 0.488 | 0.596 | 0.783 | 0.613 | 0.760 |
aPR: perceived risk.
bPB: perceived benefit.
cSW: sharing willingness.
dIC: information control.
ePC: privacy concern.
fMB: monetary benefit.
gMM: moral motive.
hPEGR: perceived effectiveness of government regulation.
iTR: trust.
jAVE: average variance extracted.
kCR: composite reliability.
lThe diagonal italicized numbers are the square root of the average variance extracted for each construct.
mNot applicable.