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. 2023 Mar 15;18(11):2497–2503. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.371379

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Changes in the expression levels of amyloid beta-related genes in the hippocampus following radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure.

The data show the levels of mRNAs encoding cathepsin B (Ctsb) and cathepsin D (Ctsd) (A) as well as CD14 and clusterin (Clu) (B) in the hippocampi of 5×FAD mice. The mRNA levels of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (Mmp2), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (Timp2) (C) as well as those of Mmp9 and Timp1 (D) were evaluated in the mice. The values are shown as the mean ± standard error of the mean. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 (n = 6). Aβ: Amyloid-beta; APP: amyloid precursor protein; TG-C: sham-exposed TG; TG-RF: radiofrequency electromagnetic fields-exposed TG; WT: wild-type.