Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 7;71(28):10751–10760. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01248

Table 2. Concentration of MCPrG, HGA, and Their Metabolites in Urine Samples of Study Cows (C1–C5) on Day 3.

  concentration in urine (nmol/mmol of creatinine)
item C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
HGAa f
MCPA-Gb 15,160 66,228 15,192 45,091 53,623
MCPA-Cc
MCPrGd
MCPF-Ge 947 561 1391 1065 1705
a

Hypoglycin A (HGA) (LOD and LOQ are 166 and 546 nmol/mmol of creatinine, respectively).

b

Methylenecyclopropylacetyl-glycine (MCPA-G) (LOD and LOQ are 160 and 527 nmol/mmol of creatinine, respectively).

c

Methylenecyclopropylacetyl-carnitine (MCPA-C) (LOD and LOQ are 70 and 232 nmol/mmol of creatinine, respectively).

d

Methylenecyclopropylglycine (MCPrG) (LOD and LOQ are 295 and 974 nmol/mmol of creatinine, respectively).

e

Methylenecyclopropylformyl-glycine (MCPF-G) (LOD and LOQ are 92 and 303 nmol/mmol of creatinine, respectively).

f

−, not detected.