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. 2023 Jul 7;71(28):10751–10760. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01248

Table 4. Concentrations of HGA, MCPrG, and Respective Metabolites in Bulk Milk Tank Samples of Cows (Herd of 87 Cows, 5 Cows Included in the Study)a.

day time HGA (μg/L)b MCPA-G (μg/L)c MCPA-C (μg/L)d MCPrG (μg/L)e MCPF-G (μg/L)f
1 pm f 5.2 NQg
2 am 3.0
  pm 4.7 NQ
3 am 3.9
  pm 5.0
4 am 2.8
a

Dotted lines show the time of emptying of the bulk tank.

b

Hypoglycin A (HGA).

c

Methylenecyclopropylacetyl-glycine (MCPA-G).

d

Methylenecyclopropylacetyl-carnitine (MCPA-C).

e

Methylenecyclopropylglycine (MCPrG).

f

−, not detected.

g

NQ: value below LOQ but above LOD (for MCPA-G, LOD = 0.30 μg/L; for MCPA-C, LOD = 0.23 μg/L).