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. 2023 Jul 7;11:1142603. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1142603

Table 4.

Estimated odds ratios from the logistic regression using the national sample.*

Characteristics Estimate SE 95% CI p
LL§ UL§
Age
18–29 (reference)
30–44 1.24 0.22 0.88 1.75 0.23
45–59 0.75 0.14 0.52 1.08 0.12
60+ 0.41 0.08 0.28 0.61 0.00
Having a financial stress
Yes 5.54 0.67 4.37 7.03 0.00
No (reference)
Working in the past 7 days
Yes 0.72 0.09 0.56 0.93 0.01
No (reference)
Having received SNAP or food stamps
Yes 1.49 0.25 1.08 2.06 0.02
No (reference)
Having received food from a food pantry
Yes 3.26 0.71 2.13 5.00 0.00
No (reference)
Covered by health insurance
Yes 0.66 0.13 0.46 0.96 0.03
No (reference)
Being a female 1.11 0.13 0.88 1.39 0.39
Being a minority 1.20 0.14 0.95 1.52 0.13
Household income
Less than $10,000 6.17 1.99 3.28 11.62 0.00
Between $10,000 and $29,999 3.24 0.69 2.14 4.90 0.00
Between $30,000 and $49,999 2.31 0.47 1.55 3.45 0.00
Between $50,000 and $99,999 1.91 0.36 1.32 2.76 0.00
More than $100,000 (reference)
Education
Less than high school 2.23 0.56 1.36 3.66 0.00
High school 1.33 0.22 0.97 1.83 0.08
Some college 1.39 0.19 1.07 1.81 0.01
College or above (reference)
Household size
One (reference)
Two 1.07 0.17 0.79 1.46 0.67
Three 1.49 0.28 1.03 2.14 0.03
Four 1.43 0.28 0.97 2.09 0.07
Five 1.41 0.33 0.88 2.24 0.15
Six or more 2.37 0.51 1.56 3.60 0.00
*

N = 4,809.

SE, standard error.

CI, confidence interval.

§

LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit.